Adhyāya 128 — Proposal to Restrain Keśava; Sātyaki’s Warning and Vidura–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Counsel
लोकेश्वर प्रभुत्वं हि महदेतद् दुरात्मभि: । राज्यं नामेप्सितं स्थानं न शक््यमभिरक्षितुम्
Vaishampāyana uvāca |
Lokeśvara prabhutvaṃ hi mahad etad durātmabhiḥ |
Rājyaṃ nāmepsitaṃ sthānaṃ na śakyam abhirakṣitum ||
বৈশম্পায়ন বললেন—হে জনেশ্বর! লোকের উপর অধিপত্য এক মহৎ ভার। ‘রাজ্য’ নামে এই আকাঙ্ক্ষিত পদ দুষিত অন্তঃকরণধারীদের দ্বারা রক্ষিত হতে পারে না।
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Kingship is a heavy moral responsibility; without inner purity and self-control, a ruler cannot truly protect or sustain the realm. Political power requires ethical fitness, not merely desire for office.
In Vaiśampāyana’s narration during the Udyoga Parva, a reflective statement is made about the nature of sovereignty: the position of rulership is greatly desired, yet it cannot be properly maintained by those of corrupt disposition—framing the ethical stakes behind the impending political conflict.