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Shloka 21

Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 5 — Karmaphala-Nirdeśa and Phalāśruti (कर्मफलनिर्देशः फलश्रुतिश्च)

धृतराष्ट्रात्मजा: सर्वे यातुधाना बलोत्कटा:

dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajāḥ sarve yātudhānā balotkaṭāḥ

বৈশম্পায়ন বললেন—ধৃতরাষ্ট্রের সকল পুত্রই যাতুধানদের ন্যায়, বল-পরাক্রমে প্রবল। এই পংক্তি জানায়—ধর্ম থেকে বিচ্ছিন্ন শক্তি সত্য মহত্ত্ব নয়, দানবীয় উগ্রতাই হয়ে ওঠে।

धृतराष्ट्रात्मजाःsons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रात्मजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र-आत्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यातुधानाःdemons, rākṣasas
यातुधानाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलोत्कटाःmighty in strength, very powerful
बलोत्कटाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबल-उत्कट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons (Kauravas)
Y
Yātudhānas

Educational Q&A

The verse frames sheer strength without righteousness as demonic ferocity. It implies that ethical quality (dharma) is the true measure of nobility; power used for cruelty is condemned through the metaphor of yātudhānas.

Vaiśampāyana characterizes Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons collectively as extremely powerful yet morally fearsome, using a demon-like epithet to emphasize their violent disposition and the ethical judgment of their conduct.