Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 2 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry for His Kin and the Vision of a Punitive Realm
कूटशाल्मलिकं चापि दुःस्पर्श तीक्ष्णकण्टकम् । ददर्श चापि कौन्तेयो यातना: पापकर्मिणाम्
kūṭaśālmalikaṃ cāpi duḥsparśa-tīkṣṇa-kaṇṭakam | dadarśa cāpi kaunteyo yātanāḥ pāpa-karmiṇām ||
বৈশম্পায়ন বললেন—কুন্তীপুত্র কূট-শাল্মলী বৃক্ষও দেখলেন, যা স্পর্শ করা দুষ্কর এবং তীক্ষ্ণ কাঁটায় ভরা; আর পাপকর্মীদের ওপর আরোপিত কঠোর যন্ত্রণাও তিনি দেখলেন।
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Actions bear consequences: those who engage in pāpa (wrongdoing) encounter painful results, depicted here as harsh yātanās. The imagery reinforces ethical accountability and the inevitability of karmic fruition.
Yudhiṣṭhira, guided through the post-mortem realms, witnesses frightening scenes: deceptive śālmalī trees covered with sharp thorns and the severe punishments meted out to sinful beings.