Shloka 20
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Bereavement and the Averted Assault on Bhīma (Āyasī Pratimā Episode)
Devanagari script
अपक्रम्य तु ते राजन् सर्व एव महारथा: । आमन्त्र्यान्योन्यमुद्धिग्नास्त्रिधा ते प्रययुस्तदा,राजन! वहाँसे हटकर वे सभी महारथी उद्विग्न हो एक-दूसरेसे विदा ले तीन मार्गोंपर चल दिये
Transliteration
apakramya tu te rājan sarva eva mahārathāḥ | āmantyānyonyam uddhignās tridhā te prayayus tadā ||
Translation
বৈশম্পায়ন বললেন—হে রাজন, সেখান থেকে সরে এসে সেই সকল মহারথী উদ্বিগ্নচিত্তে পরস্পরকে বিদায় জানিয়ে তখন তিনটি পথে প্রস্থান করল।
Word by Word
अपक्रम्यhaving withdrawn/stepped away
अपक्रम्य:
Apadana
TypeVerb
Rootअप-क्रम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
आमन्त्र्यhaving taken leave of / having addressed
आमन्त्र्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-मन्त्र्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
अन्योन्यम्one another / mutually
अन्योन्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअन्योन्य
Formmasculine/neuter, accusative, singular, adverbial accusative
उद्धिग्नाःagitated/distressed
उद्धिग्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-धिग्न
Formpast passive participle (PPP) used adjectivally, masculine, nominative, plural
त्रिधाin three ways / into three (routes)
त्रिधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिधा
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
प्रययुःwent/departed
प्रययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या
Formलिट् (perfect), 3rd, plural, परस्मैपद
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaR
rājan (the King—Janamejaya as listener)M
mahārathāḥ (the great warriors)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes