Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

Kṣātra-dharma in Campaign and Battle: Protection, Purification, and the Ideal Warrior’s End (क्षात्रधर्मः—अभियानयुद्धे रक्षणदानशुद्धिः)

यथैव क्षेत्रनिर्याता निर्यात क्षेत्रमेव च । हिनस्ति धान्यं कक्ष च न च धान्यं विनश्यति

yathaiva kṣetraniryātā niryāta kṣetram eva ca | hinasti dhānyaṃ kakṣaṃ ca na ca dhānyaṃ vinaśyati ||

ভীষ্ম বললেন—যেমন ক্ষেত নিড়ানি দেওয়া কৃষক আগাছা কাটতে গিয়ে কিছু ধানের শীষও কেটে ফেলে, তবু ধান নষ্ট হয় না; বরং নিড়ানির পরে ফলন বাড়ে। তেমনি যুদ্ধে নানাবিধ অস্ত্রাঘাতে বধযোগ্য শত্রুদের বধ করার পর রাজার সেই কর্মের পূর্ণ প্রায়শ্চিত্ত এই—যুদ্ধশেষে সে নিজের রাজ্যে সকল জীবের কল্যাণ ও সমৃদ্ধি সর্বতোভাবে পুনরায় প্রতিষ্ঠা করবে।

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
क्षेत्र-निर्याताthe field-weeder (one who weeds a field)
क्षेत्र-निर्याता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रनिर्यातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निर्यातिweeds / removes (weeds)
निर्याति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-या
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षेत्रम्the field
क्षेत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिनस्तिharms / injures
हिनस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धान्यम्grain/crop
धान्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कक्षम्brush/grass (weeds, thicket)
कक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धान्यम्the grain/crop
धान्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विनश्यतिperishes / is destroyed
विनश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
kṣetra (field)
K
kṣetraniryātā (farmer/weeder)
D
dhānya (grain/crop)
K
kakṣa (weeds)

Educational Q&A

Even when violence occurs in a justified war, the ruler bears ethical responsibility afterward: the true expiation is to restore and advance the welfare of the kingdom—protecting, nurturing, and enabling prosperity—just as weeding may incidentally cut some grain but ultimately supports a greater harvest.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on rājadharma in the Śānti Parva, he uses an agricultural analogy: a farmer’s weeding may cause incidental loss yet serves the larger good; similarly, wartime killing of those deemed fit to be slain is framed as part of governance, and the king’s subsequent duty is comprehensive uplift of the realm.