Shloka 40
अश्वशिरो-आख्यानम्
Aśvaśiras / Hayaśiras Narrative: Retrieval of the Vedas
Devanagari script
ये हीना: सप्तदशभिर्गुणै: कर्मभिरेव च । कला: पज्चदश त्यक्ता ते मुक्ता इति निश्चय:
Translation
যাঁরা পাঁচ জ্ঞানেন্দ্রিয়, পাঁচ কর্মেন্দ্রিয়, পাঁচ প্রাণ এবং মন ও বুদ্ধি—এই সতেরো গুণ থেকে এবং সকল কর্ম থেকে বিমুক্ত হয়ে, পনেরো কলা ত্যাগ করে প্রতিষ্ঠিত থাকেন—শাস্ত্রের সিদ্ধান্ত অনুযায়ী তাঁরাই মুক্ত।
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हीनाःdevoid (of)
हीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सप्तदशभिःby/with the seventeen
सप्तदशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्तदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
गुणैःqualities, constituents
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कर्मभिःactions, deeds
कर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कलाःparts, phases (kalās)
कलाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चदशfifteen
पञ्चदश:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चदशन्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
त्यक्ताःhaving abandoned
त्यक्ताः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootत्यज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मुक्ताःliberated, free
मुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
निश्चयःcertainty, conclusion
निश्चयः:
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes