Shloka 18
Utkramaṇa-sthāna and Ariṣṭa-lakṣaṇa: Yājñavalkya’s Instruction on Departure Pathways and Mortality Signs
Devanagari script
तस्मात् त्वं शूणु राजेन्द्र यथैतदनुदृश्यते । याथातथ्येन सांख्येषु योगेषु च महात्मसु
Transliteration
tasmāt tvaṃ śṛṇu rājendra yathaitad anudṛśyate | yāthātathyena sāṅkhyeṣu yogeṣu ca mahātmasu ||
Translation
অতএব, রাজেন্দ্র, শোনো। সাংখ্য ও যোগে পারদর্শী মহাত্মা ঋষিগণের উপদেশে মুক্তি যেরূপ সত্যভাবে উপলব্ধ ও প্রত্যক্ষ করা হয়, তা আমি তোমাকে যথার্থভাবে বলছি।
Word by Word
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
Formablative (used adverbially)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (शृणोति)
Formimperative, 2nd person, singular, parasmaipada
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
यथाas/how
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formindeclinable
एतत्this (matter/that)
एतत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अनुदृश्यतेis seen/observed (accordingly)
अनुदृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (अनु + दृश्)
Formpresent, 3rd person, singular, atmanepada, passive sense
याथातथ्येनwith exactness/according to reality
याथातथ्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयाथातथ्य
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
सांख्येषुin Sāṅkhya (teachings)
सांख्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसांख्य
Formneuter, locative, plural
योगेषुin Yoga (teachings)
योगेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
Formmasculine, locative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Formindeclinable
महात्मसुamong great-souled (sages)
महात्मसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
Formmasculine, locative, plural
Speaker
वसिष्ठ उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VasiṣṭhaR
rājendra (the king being addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes