Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

Yājñavalkya on the Unity of Sāṃkhya and Yoga and the Marks of Meditative Composure

पजञ्चविंशो महानात्मा तस्यैवाप्रतिबोधनात्‌ | विमलस्य विशुद्धस्य शुद्धाशुद्धनिषेवणात्‌

pañcaviṁśo mahānātmā tasyaivāpratibodhanāt | vimalasya viśuddhasya śuddhāśuddhaniṣevaṇāt ||

বসিষ্ঠ বললেন—পঁচিশতম তত্ত্ব, সেই মহাত্মা, স্বভাবতই নির্মল ও পরম পবিত্র। কিন্তু তাকে না চেনার ফলে এবং শুদ্ধ-অশুদ্ধের সঙ্গ ও ভোগের দ্বারা, সেই নির্লিপ্ত আত্মাও যেন শুদ্ধ ও অশুদ্ধের মতোই প্রতীয়মান হয়। হে পৃথিবীপতি! অবিবেকীর সঙ্গ করলে বিবেকবানও অবিবেকী হয়ে পড়ে।

पञ्चविंशःthe twenty-fifth
पञ्चविंशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चविंश (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महानात्माthe great-souled one (great self)
महानात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहान् + आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अप्रतिबोधनात्from non-awakening / from not knowing
अप्रतिबोधनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्रतिबोधन (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; प्रति+बुध् → प्रतिबोधन, तस्य अभावः)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
विमलस्यof the spotless/pure
विमलस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
विशुद्धस्यof the completely pure
विशुद्धस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविशुद्ध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
शुद्धाशुद्धनिषेवणात्from resorting to/associating with the pure and the impure
शुद्धाशुद्धनिषेवणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशुद्ध + अशुद्ध + निषेवण (नि+सेव् → निषेवण)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
P
Pṛthvīnātha (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

The Self (Puruṣa), though intrinsically pure and unattached, seems to take on impurity or purity due to ignorance (non-recognition) and due to association/indulgence in mixed influences; therefore one should cultivate discernment and avoid the company and habits that erode it.

Vasiṣṭha instructs a king (addressed as ‘lord of the earth’) in a philosophical-ethical discourse: he identifies the ‘twenty-fifth principle’ as the pure Self and explains how ignorance and association with pure/impure objects makes it appear otherwise, concluding with a practical warning about the corrupting power of bad company.