Shloka 36
अव्यक्तकालमान-निर्णयः
Measures of Time from the Unmanifest; Creation, Elements, and the Primacy of Mind
Devanagari script
शिक्षोदरे ये निरता: सदैव स्तेना नरा वाक्परुषाश्च नित्यम् । अपेतदोषानपि तान् विदित्वा दूराद् देवा: सम्परिवर्जयन्ति
Transliteration
śikṣodare ye niratāḥ sadaiva stenā narā vākparuṣāś ca nityam | apetadoṣān api tān viditvā dūrād devāḥ samparivarjayanti ||
Translation
যে মানুষ সর্বদা কেবল উদরপূর্তি ও ইন্দ্রিয়ভোগে নিমগ্ন থাকে, যারা চোর এবং নিত্য কঠোর বাক্য বলে—তারা প্রায়শ্চিত্ত প্রভৃতির দ্বারা কর্মের বাহ্য দোষ থেকে মুক্ত হলেও, দেবগণ তাদের প্রকৃতি চিনে দূর থেকেই পরিত্যাগ করেন।
Word by Word
शिक्षा-उदरेin learning and in the belly (i.e., in study and in feeding)
शिक्षा-उदरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिक्षा-उदर
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निरताःengaged, devoted
निरताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सदैवalways
सदैव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा + एव
स्तेनाःthieves
स्तेनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नराःmen
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाक्-परुषाःharsh in speech
वाक्-परुषाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाक्-परुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नित्यम्constantly
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
अपेत-दोषान्those whose faults have departed (i.e., freed from दोष)
अपेत-दोषान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपेत-दोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिeven
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विदित्वाhaving known/recognized
विदित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
दूरात्from afar
दूरात्:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदूर
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्परिवर्जयन्तिavoid, shun completely
सम्परिवर्जयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + परि + वर्ज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
हंस उवाच
Characters & Entities
ह
हंस (Haṃsa, the speaker)द
देवाः (the gods)न
नराः (men)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes