Shloka 43
Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)
Devanagari script
कुर्वीत पितृदैवत्यं धर्माणि च समाचरेत् । यजेच्च विद्वान् विधिवत त्रिवर्ग चाप्युपाचरेत्,विज्ञ पुरुष पितरोंका श्राद्ध और देवताओंका यजन करे। धर्मानुकूल कार्योंका अनुष्ठान और यज्ञ करे तथा विधिपूर्वक धर्म, अर्थ और कामका भी सेवन करे
Transliteration
kurvīta pitṛdaivatyaṁ dharmāṇi ca samācaret | yajec ca vidvān vidhivat trivargaṁ cāpy upācaret ||
Translation
জনক বললেন—জ্ঞানী ব্যক্তি পিতৃদের উদ্দেশে শ্রাদ্ধ এবং দেবতাদের উদ্দেশে যজন করুক। ধর্মসম্মত কর্ম পালন করুক, বিধিমতো যজ্ঞ করুক; এবং ধর্ম, অর্থ ও কাম—এই ত্রিবর্গও সংযম ও বিধি মেনে অনুসরণ করুক।
Word by Word
कुर्वीतshould do / should perform
कुर्वीत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative (injunctive sense), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
पितृदैवत्यंrite/act having the Pitṛs as the deity (śrāddha-type act)
पितृदैवत्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृदैवत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धर्माणिduties / righteous acts
धर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
समाचरेत्should practice / should observe
समाचरेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + चर् (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
यजेत्should worship / should sacrifice
यजेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विद्वान्a learned man
विद्वान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विधिवत्according to rule / duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
त्रिवर्गम्the three aims (dharma-artha-kāma)
त्रिवर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिवर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उपाचरेत्should pursue / should cultivate / should practice
उपाचरेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप + आ + चर् (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
जनक उवाच
Characters & Entities
J
JanakaP
Pitṛs (ancestors)D
Devas (gods)Y
yajña (sacrifice)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes