Shloka 12
अध्यात्म-तत्त्व-निर्णयः
Adhyātma Taxonomy: Elements, Faculties, and Guṇas
Devanagari script
इन्द्रियाणां तथैवैषां सर्वेषामी श्वर॑ मन: । नियमे च विसर्गे च भूतात्मा मानसस्तथा
Translation
যেমন মন সকল ইন্দ্রিয়ের অধীশ্বর—প্রবৃত্তি ও নিবৃত্তি উভয়েই সক্ষম—তেমনি হৃদয়ে অধিষ্ঠিত ভূতাত্মা (জীবাত্মা) মনকেও অধিকার করে; তার নিয়ন্ত্রণ ও অবমুক্তি—দুইই তার অধীন।
Word by Word
इन्द्रियाणाम्of the senses
इन्द्रियाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
ईश्वरO lord
ईश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नियमेin restraint/control
नियमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विसर्गेin release/letting go
विसर्गे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविसर्ग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भूतात्माthe embodied self (living soul)
भूतात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानसःmental; related to the mind
मानसः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes