Shloka 10
Adhyātma-krama: Indriya–Manas–Buddhi–Ātman Hierarchy and Citta-Prasāda (आध्यात्मक्रमः)
Devanagari script
तपसा तदवाप्रोति यद् भूत्वा सृजते जगत् । तद् भूतश्न॒ ततः सर्वभूतानां भवति प्रभु:
Translation
তপস্যার দ্বারা মানুষ সেই ব্রহ্মভাব লাভ করে—যাতে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়ে তিনি জগতের সৃষ্টি করেন। অতএব ব্রহ্মভাবপ্রাপ্ত ব্যক্তি সর্বভূতের উপর প্রভুত্ব লাভ করে।
Word by Word
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that (state/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नोतिattains
अवाप्नोति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअव√आप्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्which (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Root√भू
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, Singular
सृजतेcreates
सृजते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√सृज्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (therefore/that one)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भूतज्ञःknower of beings
भूतज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूतज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःtherefore/from that
ततः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रभुःlord/master
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes