Shloka 26
Gārhasthya-Śreṣṭhatā and Kṣatriya-Daṇḍadhāraṇa
Householder Primacy and the Royal Duty of Punishment
गच्छ राजानमासाद्य स्वकर्म कथयस्व वै । अदत्तादानमेवं हि कृतं पार्थिवसत्तम
gaccha rājānam āsādya svakarma kathayasva vai | adattādānam evaṁ hi kṛtaṁ pārthivasattama ||
তখন (ব্যাস) বললেন— “যাও, রাজার কাছে গিয়ে নিজের কৃতকর্ম স্পষ্ট করে বলো। হে শ্রেষ্ঠ নৃপতি, এটাই ‘অদত্ত-দান’—যা দেওয়া হয়নি, তা গ্রহণ/দান করা।”
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
One should be transparent and accountable for one’s actions, especially regarding property and gifts. A ‘gift’ is dharmic only when it is rightfully one’s to give; giving what was not properly granted (adatta-dāna) is ethically flawed and must be acknowledged before rightful authority.
Vyāsa instructs someone to go directly to the king and report their own action. The statement frames the deed as ‘adatta-dāna’—an act involving giving or transferring something without proper authorization—implying the need for confession and rectification under royal oversight.