Adhyāya 199: Karma–Jñāna Causality and the Nirguṇa Brahman
Manu’s Instruction
स्वर्ग उवाच स्वर्ग मां विद्धि राजेन्द्र रूपिणं स्वयमागतम् । अविवादो<स्तु युवयोरुभौ तुल्यफलौ युवाम्
svarga uvāca — svargaṃ māṃ viddhi rājendra rūpiṇaṃ svayam āgatam | avivādo 'stu yuvayor ubhau tulyaphalau yuvām ||
স্বর্গ বললেন—হে রাজেন্দ্র, জেনে রাখো, আমি স্বর্গই; দেহ ধারণ করে স্বয়ং এখানে এসেছি। তোমাদের দু’জনের মধ্যে বিবাদ হোক না; তোমরা উভয়েই সমান ফলের অংশীদার।
स्वर्ग उवाच
The verse teaches impartiality in the distribution of spiritual results: when merit is comparable, there should be no quarrel, and both parties should accept an equal share of the reward. It also elevates non-contention (avivāda) as an ethical ideal.
Heaven (Svarga) appears in a tangible, embodied form and addresses a king, intervening to stop a dispute between two individuals. Svarga declares that both disputants deserve the same outcome and instructs them to avoid conflict.