Shloka 19
बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account
On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics
पतत्रिमृगमीनाश्च प्लवड्राश्न महोरगा: । तथा पक्षिगणा: सर्वे जलस्थलविचारिण:
patatrimṛgamīnāś ca plavaḍrāśn mahoragāḥ | tathā pakṣigaṇāḥ sarve jalasthalavicāriṇaḥ ||
ভীষ্ম বললেন—পক্ষী, মৃগ ও মৎস্য; প্লবঙ্গ (বানর) এবং মহোরগ (মহানাগ); আর জল-স্থলে বিচরণকারী সকল পক্ষিগণ—এ সকলই সৃষ্টিক্রমে উৎপন্ন হল।
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the comprehensive scope of creation—multiple classes of beings arise within an ordered cosmos—supporting a dharmic attitude of respect and restraint toward all life forms.
Bhīṣma is describing categories of creatures—birds, animals, fish, aquatic beings, great serpents, and birds that range over water and land—as part of a broader account of how the living world comes into being.