Shloka 10

Devanagari script

आखूयातव्यं मदीयानां ये5स्मिन्‌ जीवन्ति संयुगे

Transliteration

ākhyātavyaṃ madīyānāṃ ye 'smin jīvanti saṃyuge

Translation

সঞ্জয় বললেন—এই যুদ্ধে আমাদের পক্ষের যারা এখনও জীবিত আছে, তাদের সংবাদ অবশ্যই জানাতে হবে।

Word by Word

• आखूयातव्यम्: is to be called/summoned
• आखूयातव्यम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आखूयातव्य (आ + √ह्वा)
• Form: तव्यत्, भावे/कर्मणि (gerundive; obligation), Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• मदीयानाम्: of my (people/men)
• मदीयानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मदीय
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• ये: who
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अस्मिन्: in this
• अस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

• जीवन्ति: live/are alive
• जीवन्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जीव्
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd, Plural, परस्मैपद

• संयुगे: in the battle
• संयुगे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयुग
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• the speaker’s own side (madīyāḥ)
• battle (saṃyuga)