Shloka 32

Duryodhana’s Post-Duel Lament and Instructions (भग्नसक्थस्य विलापः)

Devanagari script

त॑ रथं यादवश्रेष्ठ;: समारुहु परंतप:

Transliteration

taṁ rathaṁ yādavaśreṣṭhaḥ samāruhya parantapaḥ

Translation

বৈশম্পায়ন বললেন—তখন যাদবশ্রেষ্ঠ সেই রথে আরোহণ করলেন, আর পরন্তপ অগ্রসর হতে উদ্যত হলেন।

Word by Word

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यादवश्रेष्ठ: O best of the Yadavas
• यादवश्रेष्ठ: Sampradana
• Type: Noun (vocative address)
• Root: यादव-श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• समारुह: mount / ascend
• समारुह: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-रुह्
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• परंतप: O scorcher of foes
• परंतप: Sampradana
• Type: Noun (vocative address)
• Root: परंतप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yādavaśreṣṭha (Kṛṣṇa)
• Parantapa (heroic warrior, commonly Arjuna)
• ratha (chariot)