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Shloka 10

Baka Dālbhya at Avakīrṇa-tīrtha: Rāṣṭra-kṣaya and Release through Prasāda (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 40)

तस्मिन्नेव तदा तीर्थे सिन्धुद्वीप: प्रतापवान्‌ । देवापिश्न महाराज ब्राह्नाण्यं प्रापतुर्महत्‌,महाराज! उन्हीं दिनों उसी तीर्थमें प्रतापी सिन्धुद्वीप तथा देवापिने वहाँ तप करके महान ब्राह्मणत्व प्राप्त किया था

tasminneva tadā tīrthe sindhudvīpaḥ pratāpavān | devāpiś ca mahārāja brāhmaṇyaṁ prāptavān mahat ||

মহারাজ! সেই দিনগুলোতে সেই তীর্থেই প্রতাপশালী সিন্ধুদ্বীপ ও দেবাপিও তপস্যা করে মহান ব্রাহ্মণ্য লাভ করেছিলেন।

तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
तीर्थेat the sacred ford/pilgrimage place
तीर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सिन्धुद्वीपःSindhudvipa (name of a person)
सिन्धुद्वीपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धुद्वीप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty/valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवापिःDevapi (name of a person)
देवापिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवापि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ब्राह्मण्यंBrahminhood/Brahmin status
ब्राह्मण्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रापतुःthey two attained
प्रापतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + आप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual
महत्great
महत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
M
Mahārāja (Janamejaya)
T
tīrtha
S
Sindhudvīpa
D
Devāpi
B
brāhmaṇya

Educational Q&A

The verse presents tapas performed at a tīrtha as a dharmic discipline capable of transforming one’s spiritual standing—here expressed as attaining exalted brāhmaṇya—emphasizing inner purification and merit through austerity.

Vaiśaṃpāyana tells the king that at the same pilgrimage spot, the renowned Sindhudvīpa and Devāpi undertook austerities and thereby attained great brahminhood, adding to the tīrtha’s fame and sanctity.