Mahabharata 9.3.29 — Shalya Parva, Adhyaya 3, Shloka 29

अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः

Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana

Devanagari script

हत्वा तत्‌ पुरुषानीक॑ भीम: सत्यपराक्रम:

Transliteration

hatvā tat puruṣānīkaṁ bhīmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ

Translation

সঞ্জয় বললেন—সেই যোদ্ধাদলকে বধ করে সত্যপরাক্রমী ভীম অগ্রে দৃঢ়ভাবে দাঁড়াল।

Word by Word

• हत्वा: having slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा (अव्ययभावे), कर्तरि, पूर्वकाल (absolutive)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• पुरुषानीकम्: the host/army of men
• पुरुषानीकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुष + अनीक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• भीमः: Bhima
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सत्यपराक्रमः: of true/unyielding valor
• सत्यपराक्रमः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्य + पराक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīma
• puruṣānīka (host of warriors)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights steadfast valor (satyaparākrama) in the midst of battle: in the Mahābhārata’s ethical world, a warrior’s duty may demand fierce action, and the narrative marks Bhīma’s unwavering prowess as a defining trait rather than celebrating violence for its own sake.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma has cut down a significant enemy contingent (puruṣānīka). The line functions as a battlefield update emphasizing Bhīma’s effectiveness and momentum in the Shalya Parva war sequence.