Shloka 77
द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake
Devanagari script
अपि चैषां भयं तीव्र पार्थेभ्यो5 भूत् सुदारुणम् । प्रेक्षमाणास्तदान्योन्यमाधावन्नगरं प्रति,उन्हें कुन्तीके पुत्रोंसे दारुण एवं तीव्र भय प्राप्त हुआ था। वे एक-दूसरेकी ओर देखते हुए नगरकी ओर भागने लगे
Transliteration
api caiṣāṃ bhayaṃ tīvraṃ pārthebhyo 'bhūt sudāruṇam | prekṣamāṇās tadānyonyam ādhāvann agaraṃ prati ||
Translation
কুন্তীপুত্রদের প্রতি তাদের ভয় ছিল ভীষণ ও ভয়াবহ; তারা পরস্পরের দিকে তাকাতে তাকাতে নগরের দিকে ছুটে গেল।
Word by Word
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एषाम्of these (men)
एषाम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभय
Formneuter, nominative, singular
तीव्रम्intense
तीव्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र
Formneuter, nominative, singular
पार्थेभ्यःfrom the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)
पार्थेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
Formmasculine, ablative, plural
अभूत्arose, came to be
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formaorist (luṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
सुदारुणम्very dreadful
सुदारुणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदारुण
Formneuter, nominative, singular
प्रेक्षमाणाःlooking, watching
प्रेक्षमाणाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ईक्ष्
Formpresent active participle (śatṛ), masculine, nominative, plural
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अन्योन्यम्each other (mutually)
अन्योन्यम्:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्योन्य
Formmasculine, accusative, singular, adverbial accusative
आधावन्ran, rushed
आधावन्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + धाव्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
नगरम्to the city
नगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas; sons of Kuntī)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes