Shloka 31

Śalya-parva Adhyāya 26 — Duryodhana’s remnant formation and rapid engagements

Devanagari script

श्रुतर्वा विरथो राजन्नाददे खड़्गचर्मणी । अथास्याददत: खड्गं शतचन्द्रं च भानुमत्‌

Transliteration

śrutārvā viratho rājann ādade khaḍgacarmaṇī | athāsyādadatāḥ khaḍgaṃ śatacandraṃ ca bhānumat ||

Translation

হে রাজন, রথহীন শ্রুতার্বা খড়্গ ও ঢাল তুলে নিল। তারপর তাকে শতচন্দ্রচিহ্নিত দীপ্তিময় এক তরবারি দেওয়া হল।

Word by Word

• श्रुतर्वा: Shrutarvan (proper name)
• श्रुतर्वा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रुतर्वन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विरथः: without a chariot, dismounted
• विरथः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विरथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• आददे: took up, seized
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + दा
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• खड्गचर्मणी: the sword and the shield
• खड्गचर्मणी: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: खड्ग-चर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Dual

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• अस्य: of him, his
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• आददतः: while he was taking (it)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + दा
• Form: Present active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• खड्गम्: sword
• खड्गम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: खड्ग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शतचन्द्रम्: having a hundred moon-marks (ornamented with many crescents)
• शतचन्द्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शत-चन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• भानुमत्: shining, radiant
• भानुमत्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भानुमत्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'rājan')
• Śrutārvā
• sword (khaḍga)
• shield (carma)