Shloka 153
Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout
Devanagari script
अथ कम्माद्धते क्षुद्रे कर्मेंदे कृतवानसौ । द्रोणपुत्रो महात्मा स तन्मे शंसितुमहसि,जब दुर्योधन मार डाला गया, तब उस महामनस्वी द्रोणपुत्रने ऐसा नीच कर्म क्यों किया? यह सब मुझे बताओ
Transliteration
atha karmāddhṛte kṣudre karmendye kṛtavān asau | droṇaputro mahātmā sa tan me śaṃsitum arhasi ||
Translation
ধৃতরাষ্ট্র বললেন—দুর্যোধন নিহত হওয়ার পরে, সেই মহাত্মা দ্রোণপুত্র কেন এমন নীচ কর্ম করল? এ সব আমাকে বিস্তারিত বলো।
Word by Word
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कस्मात्from what cause? why?
कस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, ablative, singular
अधमतेO base one
अधमते:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधम
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
क्षुद्रेO petty one
क्षुद्रे:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुद्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कृतवान्did, has done
कृतवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्तवतुँ (past active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
असौthat man/he
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (pronoun)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्रोणपुत्रःDrona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महात्माgreat-souled one
महात्मा:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formdative, singular
शंसितुम्to tell, to relate
शंसितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), parasmaipada (lexical)
अर्हसिyou ought/are able
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
Formpresent, second, singular, parasmaipada
Speaker
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DhṛtarāṣṭraD
Droṇaputra (Aśvatthāman)D
DuryodhanaD
DroṇaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes