Shloka 19
Aśvatthāmā’s Buddhi-Doctrine and Nocturnal Incursion Resolve (अश्वत्थाम्नः बुद्धिविचारः सौप्तिकसंकल्पश्च)
ब्राह्मणे वेदमग्रयं तु क्षत्रिये तेज उत्तमम् दाक्ष्यं वैश्ये च शूद्रे च सर्ववर्णानुकूलताम्,4े ब्राह्मणमें सर्वोत्तम वेद, क्षत्रियमें उत्तम तेज, वैश्यमें व्यापारकुशलता तथा शूद्रमें सब वर्णोके अनुकूल चलनेकी वृत्तिको स्थापित कर देते हैं
brāhmaṇe vedam agryaṁ tu kṣatriye teja uttamam | dākṣyaṁ vaiśye ca śūdre ca sarvavarṇānukūlatām ||
ব্রাহ্মণে বেদের শ্রেষ্ঠ ধন, ক্ষত্রিয়ে উত্তম তেজ, বৈশ্যে কর্মদক্ষতা, আর শূদ্রে সকল বর্ণের অনুকূলে চলার প্রবৃত্তি—এই গুণগুলি স্থাপিত হয়েছে।
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse articulates a varṇa-based model of dharma: each social order is characterized by a distinctive excellence—Vedic knowledge for brāhmaṇas, valorous splendor for kṣatriyas, practical skill for vaiśyas, and supportive compatibility/service for śūdras—presented as complementary functions that uphold societal stability.
Sañjaya is describing principles of social and ethical order (varṇa-dharma) within the Sauptika Parva’s aftermath of nocturnal violence, contrasting an ideal distribution of virtues with the disorder and moral rupture produced by the war’s final atrocities.