Shloka 11
याज्ञसेनी-प्रश्नः
Draupadī’s Question in the Assembly
Devanagari script
त्यजेत् कुलार्थ पुरुषं ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं त्यजेत् । ग्रामं जनपदस्यार्थ आत्मार्थे पृथिवीं त्यजेत्
Transliteration
tyajet kulārthaṁ puruṣaṁ grāmasyārthe kulaṁ tyajet | grāmaṁ janapadasyārtha ātmārthe pṛthivīṁ tyajet ||
Translation
কুলের মঙ্গলের জন্য এক জনকে ত্যাগ করা উচিত; গ্রামের মঙ্গলের জন্য এক কুলকে ত্যাগ করা উচিত; জনপদের মঙ্গলের জন্য এক গ্রামকে ত্যাগ করা উচিত; আর আত্মকল্যাণের জন্য সমগ্র পৃথিবীকেও ত্যাগ করতে প্রস্তুত থাকা উচিত।
Word by Word
त्यजेत्should abandon
त्यजेत्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormVidhi-ling (optative), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
कुलार्थेfor the sake of the family
कुलार्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुलार्थ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
पुरुषम्a man/person
पुरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
ग्रामस्यof the village
ग्रामस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
अर्थेfor the sake (in the interest)
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
कुलम्family/clan
कुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
Formneuter, accusative, singular
त्यजेत्should abandon
त्यजेत्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormVidhi-ling (optative), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
ग्रामम्village
ग्रामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
जनपदस्यof the country/realm
जनपदस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
अर्थेfor the sake (in the interest)
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
आत्मार्थेfor one's own sake (for the self)
आत्मार्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मार्थ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
त्यजेत्should abandon
त्यजेत्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormVidhi-ling (optative), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraK
kula (family/lineage)G
grāma (village)J
janapada (realm/country)P
pṛthivī (earth)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes