Shloka 30

Devanagari script

तव कृष्ण प्रसादेन पाण्डवो5यं धनंजय: । जिगायाभिमुख: शत्रून्‌ू न चासीद्‌ विमुख: क्वचित्‌

Transliteration

tava kṛṣṇa prasādena pāṇḍavo ’yaṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ | jigāyābhimukhaḥ śatrūn na cāsīd vimukhaḥ kvacit ||

Translation

হে শ্রীকৃষ্ণ! আপনার প্রসাদেই এই পাণ্ডব ধনঞ্জয় সর্বদা সম্মুখে থেকে যুদ্ধে শত্রুদের জয় করেছে; সে কখনও যুদ্ধ থেকে বিমুখ হয়নি।

Word by Word

• तव: of you / your
• तव: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• कृष्ण: O Krishna
• कृष्ण: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• प्रसादेन: by (your) grace
• प्रसादेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रसाद
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पाण्डवः: the Pandava (son of Pandu)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अयम्: this (one)
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धनंजयः: Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जिगाय: conquered / won
• जिगाय: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• अभिमुखः: facing (frontward), confronting
• अभिमुखः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अभिमुख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शत्रून्: enemies
• शत्रून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• आसीत्: was
• आसीत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• विमुखः: turned away, averse (from battle)
• विमुखः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विमुख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्वचित्: ever / at any time
• क्वचित्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: क्वचित्

Speaker

संयज उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Krishna
• Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)
• Pandavas
• enemies (śatrus)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Victory and steadfastness in righteous struggle are attributed to Krishna’s prasāda (grace) and to the warrior’s unwavering resolve; the verse emphasizes humility and recognition of higher guidance rather than pride in personal achievement.

What is happening in the narrative?

The speaker praises Krishna, stating that because of Krishna’s favor Arjuna consistently confronted enemies head-on and prevailed, never retreating or turning away from battle.