Shloka 30
Adhyāya 8: Saṃprahāra-varṇana and Bhīma–Kṣemadhūrti Dvipa-Yuddha
Combat Description and Elephant Duel
Devanagari script
ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिमित्राणामिमं श्रुत्वा पराभवम्
Transliteration
jñātisambandhimitrāṇām imaṃ śrutvā parābhavam
Translation
নিজেদের জ্ঞাতি-বন্ধু, আত্মীয়-স্বজন ও মিত্রদের এই পরাজয়ের সংবাদ শুনে তারা শোকের আঘাতে বিচলিত হয়ে উঠল।
Word by Word
ज्ञाति-सम्बन्धि-मित्राणाम्of kinsmen, relatives, and friends
ज्ञाति-सम्बन्धि-मित्राणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति + सम्बन्धिन् + मित्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
पराभवम्defeat, humiliation
पराभवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपराभव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes