Shloka 53
युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya
Devanagari script
तं॑ शल्य: प्राह मा कर्ण गृहीथा: पार्थिवोत्तमम् । गृहीतमात्रो हत्वा त्वां मा करिष्यति भस्मसात्
Transliteration
taṁ śalyaḥ prāha mā karṇa gṛhīthāḥ pārthivottamam | gṛhītamātro hatvā tvāṁ mā kariṣyati bhasmasāt ||
Translation
সঞ্জয় বললেন—শল্য কর্ণকে বললেন—“হে কর্ণ, সেই শ্রেষ্ঠ রাজাকে ধরো না; ধরামাত্রই সে তোমাকে বধ করে ভস্ম করে দেবে।”
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गृहीथाःyou have seized / you should seize (here: do not seize)
गृहीथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Second, Singular, Ātmanepada
पार्थिवोत्तमम्the best of kings
पार्थिवोत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गृहीतमात्रःhaving been merely seized / as soon as seized
गृहीतमात्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगृहीत + मात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
करिष्यतिwill make / will do
करिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormFuture (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भस्मसात्to ashes; into ashes
भस्मसात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभस्म + सात्
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaŚ
ŚalyaK
KarṇaP
Pārthiva-uttama (Arjuna implied)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes