Shloka 29

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

Devanagari script

तत: सेनामुखे कर्ण दृष्टवा राजा युधिष्छिर: । धनंजयममित्रघ्नमेकवीरमुवाच ह,तदनन्तर सेनाके मुहानेपर कर्णको खड़ा देख राजा युधिष्ठिरने शत्रुओंका संहार करनेवाले अद्वितीय वीर धनंजयसे इस प्रकार कहा--

Transliteration

tataḥ senāmukhe karṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | dhanañjayam amitraghnam ekavīram uvāca ha ||

Translation

তারপর সেনার অগ্রভাগে কর্ণকে দাঁড়িয়ে থাকতে দেখে রাজা যুধিষ্ঠির শত্রুনাশক একক বীর ধনঞ্জয় (অর্জুন)-কে সম্বোধন করলেন।

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• सेनामुखे: at the front of the army
• सेनामुखे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेनामुख
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• कर्णम्: Karna
• कर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धनंजयम्: Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अमित्रघ्नम्: slayer of foes
• अमित्रघ्नम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमित्रघ्न
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• एकवीरम्: the unique/peerless hero
• एकवीरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकवीर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उवाच: said, spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ह: indeed (emphatic particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Karṇa
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• senā (army)