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Shloka 66

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

भीष्मं च शरवर्षाणि सृजन्तमनिशं युधि । प्रतपन्तमिवादित्यं मध्यमासाद्य सेनयो:

bhīṣmaṃ ca śaravarṣāṇi sṛjantam aniśaṃ yudhi | pratapantam ivādityaṃ madhyam āsādya senayoḥ ||

তিনি দেখলেন—ভীষ্ম যুদ্ধে অবিরাম শরবৃষ্টি করতে করতে দুই সেনার মধ্যভাগে এসে দগ্ধ সূর্যের মতো জ্বলছেন।

भीष्मम्Bhishma (as object)
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शर-वर्षाणिshowers of arrows
शर-वर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सृजन्तम्creating, releasing
सृजन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
अनिशम्unceasingly, constantly
अनिशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनिशम्
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
प्रतपन्तम्blazing, scorching
प्रतपन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतप्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आदित्यम्the sun
आदित्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मध्यम्the middle (space)
मध्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving reached, coming to
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + सद्
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)
सेनयोःof the two armies
सेनयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Genitive, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
Ā
Āditya (the Sun)
T
the two armies (Kaurava and Pāṇḍava forces)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical weight of kṣatriya-dharma in war: extraordinary martial power can appear ‘sun-like’ and irresistible, yet it also intensifies collective suffering. It invites reflection on how duty, prowess, and destruction coexist on the battlefield.

Sañjaya reports Bhīṣma’s dominant performance: he stands between the two armies and continuously rains arrows, shining and scorching like the sun, thereby breaking the Pāṇḍava ranks and creating a near-apocalyptic scene in Yudhiṣṭhira’s forces.