Shloka 25

Adhyāya 112: Bhīṣma-prati Arjunasya Pravṛttiḥ

Arjuna’s Forward Drive Toward Bhīṣma

Devanagari script

तव संधारयनू्‌ पुत्रमब्रवीच्छान्तनो: सुत: । दुर्योधन विजानीहि स्थिरो भूत्वा विशाम्पते

Transliteration

tava sandhārayann putram abravīc chāntanoḥ sutaḥ | duryodhana vijānīhi sthiro bhūtvā viśāmpate ||

Translation

সঞ্জয় বললেন— তখন শান্তনুর পুত্র (ভীষ্ম) তোমার পুত্রকে স্থির করে দিয়ে বললেন— “দুর্যোধন, বুঝে নাও; হে প্রজাপতি, স্থির হও।”

Word by Word

• तव: of you / your
• तव: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• संधारयन्: supporting / sustaining
• संधारयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-धृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• पुत्रम्: son
• पुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said / spoke
• अब्रवीत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• शान्तनोः: of Śāntanu
• शान्तनोः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तनु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सुतः: son
• सुतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधन: O Duryodhana
• दुर्योधन: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• विजानीहि: know / understand
• विजानीहि: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-ज्ञा
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• स्थिरः: steady / firm
• स्थिरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भूत्वा: having become
• भूत्वा: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), —

• विशाम्: of the people
• विशाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• पते: O lord
• पते: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīṣma (Śāntanu’s son)
• Duryodhana