Shloka 13
Marutta Seeks Saṃvarta’s Priestly Support; Conditions, Truth-Discipline, and Rival Powers
Devanagari script
मरुत्त उवाच बृहस्पतिं गत: पूर्वमहं संवर्त तच्छूणु । न मां कामयते याज्यमसौ वासवकाम्यया
Translation
মরুত্ত বলল—হে সংবর্ত! আমি প্রথমে বৃহস্পতির কাছেই গিয়েছিলাম। সেখানকার সংবাদ শোনো। ইন্দ্রকে সন্তুষ্ট রাখার বাসনায় তিনি এখন আর আমাকে যজমান করতে চান না।
Word by Word
मरुत्तःMarutta
मरुत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
बृहस्पतिम्Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गतःgone (having gone)
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संवर्तO Saṃvarta
संवर्त:
TypeNoun
Rootसंवर्त
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शृणुhear, listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कामयतेdesires, wishes
कामयते:
TypeVerb
Rootकम् (कामयते)
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Ātmanepada
याज्यम्as a sacrificer / to be officiated for (as patron)
याज्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयाज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
असौthat man (he)
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/असौ (pronoun)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासवVāsava (Indra)
वासव:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
काम्ययाwith the desire (to please)
काम्यया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम्य
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
मरुत्त उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes