Adhyāya 48: Brahmopadeśa on Prāṇāyāma, Sāttvika Vṛtti, and the Sattva–Kṣetrajña Question
अनुमानाद् विजानीम: पुरुष सत्त्वसंश्रयम् । न शक््यमन्यथा गन्तुं पुरुष द्विजसत्तमा:
anumānād vijānīmaḥ puruṣa sattvasaṃśrayam | na śakyam anyathā gantuṃ puruṣa dvijasattamāḥ ||
বায়ু বললেন— অনুমান-প্রমাণে আমরা জানি যে পরম পুরুষ সত্ত্বে আশ্রয় নিয়ে অবস্থান করেন। হে দ্বিজশ্রেষ্ঠ! অন্য কোনো উপায়ে সেই পুরুষকে লাভ করা সম্ভব নয়; এই তত্ত্ব না বুঝলে প্রাপ্তি হয় না।
वायुदेव उवाच
The verse teaches that inferential reasoning (anumāna) can establish the presence of the Supreme Person as abiding in sattva (purity/clarity). It emphasizes that realization and attainment of the Supreme is not possible without understanding this principle—purifying and clarifying the inner being is integral to spiritual reach.
Vāyudeva addresses revered Brahmins (dvija-sattamas), presenting a doctrinal point: the Supreme Person’s relation to sattva and the necessity of correct understanding for attaining the highest goal. The speech functions as instruction within the Ashvamedhika Parva’s broader post-war spiritual and ethical discourse.