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Shloka 8

कर्मनाशाभावः, गर्भे जीवप्रवेशः, आचारधर्मोपदेशः

Karma’s Non-Extinction, Jīva’s Entry into the Embryo, and Instruction on Conduct-Dharma

दधाति चेतसा सद्यः प्राणस्थानेष्ववस्थित: । ततः स्पन्दयतेड5ड्रानि स गर्भशक्षेतनान्वित:

dadhāti cetasā sadyaḥ prāṇasthāneṣv avasthitaḥ | tataḥ spandayate 'ṅgāni sa garbhaś cetanānvitaḥ ||

প্রাণের আসনসমূহে অবস্থান করে সেই জীব নিজের চেতনা-শক্তিতে তৎক্ষণাৎ চেতনা স্থাপন করে। তারপর সে অঙ্গ-প্রত্যঙ্গে স্পন্দন জাগায়; এভাবে গর্ভ চেতনাসম্পন্ন হয়।

दधातिplaces; bestows
दधाति:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (डुधाञ्)
FormLat (Present), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
चेतसाby consciousness/mind
चेतसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचेतस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
प्राणस्थानेषुin the seats of the vital breaths
प्राणस्थानेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणस्थान
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अवस्थितःbeing situated; abiding
अवस्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवस्था (अव + स्था) / अवस्थित (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
स्पन्दयतेcauses to move; sets in motion
स्पन्दयते:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पन्द् (स्पन्दने) / स्पन्दय (णिच्)
FormLat (Present), 3, Singular, Atmanepada
अङ्गानिlimbs; parts
अङ्गानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सःhe; that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सः)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गर्भःthe embryo
गर्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चेतनान्वितःendowed with consciousness
चेतनान्वितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचेतना + अन्वित (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (Brāhmaṇa speaker)
जीवात्मा (jīvātman, implied)
गर्भ (embryo/fetus)
प्राणस्थान (seats of prāṇa; chest region implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that sentience and bodily activity depend on the indwelling living self (jīvātman): it imparts consciousness, animates the limbs, and sustains life through its presence in the seats of prāṇa.

A Brāhmaṇa speaker explains how an embryo becomes conscious and active: the life-principle enters and pervades the fetus, awakens awareness in its parts, and from the vital region governs the movement and functioning of the body.