Shloka 41

Brahmā’s Curse, Four Births, and the Dharma of Shared Embodiment

Draupadī/Kṛṣṇā

नीतिरूपेण चाविष्टो सहदेवे च मारुतः / द्रौपदीं रमते नित्यं सहदेवोत्पयुषां खग

nītirūpeṇa cāviṣṭo sahadeve ca mārutaḥ / draupadīṃ ramate nityaṃ sahadevotpayuṣāṃ khaga

নীতির রূপে মারুত (বায়ু) সহদেবে প্রবিষ্ট হলেন; আর দ্রৌপদী সদা সহদেবে রমণ করেন—হে খগ—যে সহদেবের উৎপন্ন দ্বারা পুষ্ট।

नीतिरूपेणin the form of policy/ethics
नीतिरूपेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनीति (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental singular; तत्पुरुष (nīteḥ rūpam / nīti-rūpa = form of policy/ethics)
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
आविष्टःhaving entered
आविष्टः:
कर्ता-विशेषण
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘entered/possessed’
सहदेवेin Sahadeva
सहदेवे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; Locative singular
and
:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
मारुतःMāruta (Wind)
मारुतः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative singular
द्रौपदीम्Draupadī
द्रौपदीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; Accusative singular
रमतेdelights in
रमते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (धातु)
Formलट्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
काल/प्रकार-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसक-एकवचन-द्वितीया (adverbial accusative)
सहदेवSahadeva
सहदेव:
सम्बोधन/निर्देश (uncertain)
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/सम्बोधन, एकवचन; Nominative/Vocative singular (as in sahadevotpa-; text uncertain)
उत्प(unclear)
उत्प:
अनिर्णीत
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग) + प (अव्यय/पाठदोष?)
Formपाठदोष/अस्पष्ट पद; likely sandhi corruption in transmitted text
अयुषाम्of (short) life / of non-life (unclear)
अयुषाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअयुष् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; Genitive plural (‘of non-life/short life’) — reading uncertain due to text corruption
खगO bird (Garuda)
खग:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootखग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; Vocative singular

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Nīti (right conduct/policy) is not merely learned but can be seen as a divine principle animating human discernment and governance.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma as cosmic order (ṛta/dharma) reflected in buddhi; alignment of individual action with universal law.

Application: Make decisions through nīti: fairness, foresight, and restraint; treat productivity and provision as dharmic stewardship.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.17.39-43 (same argumentative unit)

M
Māruta (Vāyu)
S
Sahadeva
D
Draupadī
G
Garuḍa (Khaga)

FAQs

This verse frames nīti as a divine quality—so potent it is personified and linked with Māruta’s presence—implying that ethical conduct is not merely social policy but a sacred force that sustains a person’s life and reputation.

Indirectly, it suggests that one’s inner alignment with dharma (nīti) is a divine infusion shaping one’s life; in Garuda Purana’s broader framework, such dharmic conduct supports auspicious outcomes for the jīva beyond death.

Cultivate nīti—truthfulness, fairness, and disciplined conduct—so one’s livelihood and relationships are sustained by righteous means rather than harm or deceit.