Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 16
Devanagari script
एवं सप्तदशं देहं वृतं षोडशभिर् गुणैः मनीषी मनसा विप्राः पश्यत्य् आत्मानम् आत्मनि //
Translation
এই শ্লোকের মূল সংস্কৃত পাঠ দেওয়া নেই; তাই যথাযথ অনুবাদ করা সম্ভব নয়। অনুগ্রহ করে শ্লোকটি দিন।
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
saptadaśamseventeenfold; consisting of seventeen
saptadaśam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaptadaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); द्विगु-समास (sapta + daśa = 17) used adjectivally
dehambody
deham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
vṛtamcovered; enveloped
vṛtam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvṛ (वृ धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with deham
ṣoḍaśabhiḥby sixteen
ṣoḍaśabhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣoḍaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral used adjectivally
guṇaiḥby qualities; by guṇas
guṇaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural (बहुवचन)
manīṣīthe wise one; sage
manīṣī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmanīṣin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
manasāby the mind
manasā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
viprāḥO brahmins; sages
viprāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); used as vocative-like address in context
paśyatisees
paśyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
ātmānamthe self
ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
ātmaniin the self
ātmani:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Unspecified teacher/narrator addressing brāhmaṇas (viprāḥ).