HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 11Shloka 11
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Bhagavad Gita — Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga, Shloka 11

Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 11 illustration

दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधरं दिव्यगन्धानुलेपनम् । सर्वाश्चर्यमयं देवमनन्तं विश्वतोमुखम् ॥ ११.११ ॥

divya-mālyāmbara-dharaṃ divya-gandhānulepanam | sarvāścaryamayaṃ devam anantaṃ viśvato-mukham || 11.11 ||

তিনি দিব্য মালা ও বস্ত্র ধারণ করেছিলেন; দিব্য সুগন্ধি লেপে যুক্ত ছিলেন; তিনি সর্ব আশ্চর্যময় দেব—অনন্ত, সর্বদিক-মুখ।

वह दिव्य मालाओं और वस्त्रों को धारण किए हुए था, दिव्य सुगन्धित लेप से युक्त था; वह समस्त आश्चर्यों से युक्त देव, अनन्त और सब ओर मुखवाला था।

Wearing divine garlands and garments, anointed with divine fragrance; a god made of all wonders, infinite, with faces on every side.

“विश्वतोमुखम्” is a key epithet: it may be read as literal “faces everywhere” or as a way of saying “turning toward all directions,” i.e., all-inclusive presence.

दिव्यdivine
दिव्य:
Rootदिव्य
माल्यgarlands
माल्य:
Rootमाल्य
अम्बरgarments, clothing
अम्बर:
Rootअम्बर
धरम्wearing, bearing
धरम्:
Root√धृ (धारणे)
दिव्यdivine
दिव्य:
Rootदिव्य
गन्धfragrance
गन्ध:
Rootगन्ध
अनुलेपनम्unguents; anointing paste
अनुलेपनम्:
Rootअनुलेपन
सर्वall
सर्व:
Rootसर्व
आश्चर्यwonder, marvel
आश्चर्य:
Rootआश्चर्य
मयम्consisting of; filled with
मयम्:
Rootमयट् (प्रत्ययः)
देवम्the Deity; the divine Lord
देवम्:
Karma
Rootदेव
अनन्तम्endless, infinite
अनन्तम्:
Rootअनन्त
विश्वतःon all sides; from every direction
विश्वतः:
Rootविश्वतः
मुखम्face; mouth
मुखम्:
Rootमुख
Sanjaya
Ananta (infinity)Sarvavyāpti (all-pervasiveness)Darśana as aesthetic-theological disclosure
All-pervading presenceSacral aestheticsWonder (adbhuta)

FAQs

The sensuous divine imagery (garlands, fragrance) can be read as the mind’s way of representing value and reverence, not merely sensory detail.

Infinity and “faces everywhere” communicate a reality not bounded by spatial limitation—an emblem of the divine as the horizon of all experience.

The verse continues the escalating description, moving from multiplicity (many faces/eyes) to omnidirectionality and infinity.

It can support contemplative reflection on inclusivity—training attention to regard persons and situations from multiple angles with equal seriousness.