Mantra 14

Sukta 10

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

सर्वे देवा अत्यायन्ति ये अश्नन्ति वषट् कृतम् । इमां जुषध्वमाहुतिमितो जयत मामुतः

IAST Transliteration

sárve devā́ atyā́yanti yé aśnánti váṣaṭ-kṛtám | imā́ṃ juṣadhvam ā́hutiṃ itó jayata mā́m utáḥ ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

All the Gods draw nigh—those who partake of what is made with Vaṣaṭ. Be pleased with this oblation; from hence win ye for me, moreover, the victory.

Translation

যারা ‘বষট্’ কৃত (বষট্-উচ্চারিত) অন্ন/হবির্ভাগ গ্রহণ করেন—সেই সকল দেবতা নিকটে আসেন। এই আহুতি গ্রহণ করে প্রসন্ন হও; এখান থেকেই আমার জন্যও বিজয় অর্জন কর।

Word by Word

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: कर्तृ
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (सर्व-प्रातिपदिक)

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (देव-प्रातिपदिक)

• अत्यायन्ति: go beyond / pass over
• अत्यायन्ति: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अति-या (धातुः √या ‘गच्छति’ उपसर्गः अति)

• ये: who
• ये: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अश्नन्ति: eat
• अश्नन्ति: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अश् (धातुः √अश् ‘भुङ्क्ते/खादति’)

• वषट्: the exclamation “vaṣaṭ”
• वषट्: (सम्बोधन/यज्ञ-क्रिया-सूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वषट् (निगद/यज्ञीय-निःस्वर-शब्दः)

• कृतम्: made / prepared
• कृतम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: कृ (धातुः √कृ ‘करोति’ → कृत- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक))

• इमाम्: this
• इमाम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जुषध्वम्: enjoy / accept (you all)
• जुषध्वम्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जुष् (धातुः √जुष् ‘सेवते/प्रीणाति’)

• आहुतिम्: offering (oblation)
• आहुतिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहुति (आहुति-प्रातिपदिक)

• इतः: from here
• इतः: अपादान
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इतः (अव्यय; इदम्-प्रत्ययान्त)

• जयत: conquer / win
• जयत: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि (धातुः √जि ‘जयति’)

• माम्: me
• माम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• उतः: and also / moreover
• उतः: (सम्बन्ध-सूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत (अव्यय; वैदिक-प्रयोगः)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (collective-deva invocation)

Devata: Sarve Devāḥ (All Gods)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From summoning a vast assembly to confident request for victory.","listener_experience":"Empowerment through imagined collective support; uplift and readiness.","intensity":6}