Sutra 4
Devanagari script
धान्यपशुहिरण्यादि निविशमानाय दद्यात् ॥ कZ_०५.२.०४ ॥
Transliteration
dhānyapaśuhiraṇyādi niviśamānāya dadyāt
Translation
যে ব্যক্তি (নতুন বা জনবসতি কম এমন স্থানে) বসতি স্থাপন করছে, তাকে শস্য, পশু, স্বর্ণ ইত্যাদি সহায়তা দিতে হবে।
Word by Word
धान्यपशुहिरण्यादिgrain, livestock, gold, and the like
धान्यपशुहिरण्यादि:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootधान्य; पशु; हिरण्य; आदि
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गम्, एकवचनम्, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (समासपदम्; ‘…आदि’ = ‘and the like’). समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (धान्य-पशु-हिरण्य) + ‘आदि’ (अव्यय)
निविशमानायto/for the person who is settling (taking up residence)
निविशमानाय:
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootनि-विश्
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्तः (निविशमान-), चतुर्थी एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रयोजन-कर्तृ/सम्प्रदानार्थे: ‘for one who is settling/entering residence’)
दद्यात्should give; should grant
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (प्रदान)
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; ‘he should give/should grant’
Entities Mentioned
S
settlersS
state (grant-giver)FAQs
Material inducements: grants of grain, livestock, and cash/gold to reduce initial risk and speed up productive establishment.
To expand cultivation, stabilize territories, and broaden the tax base by underwriting early-stage settlement costs.