Sutra 35
Devanagari script
ताभिरभ्युच्चितो ज्यायान्भवति अपचितो हीनः तुल्यशक्तिः समः ॥ कZ_०६.२.३५ ॥
Transliteration
tābhir abhyuccito jyāyān bhavati apacito hīnaḥ tulyaśaktiḥ samaḥ
Translation
এই শক্তিগুলির দ্বারা উন্নীত ব্যক্তি শ্রেষ্ঠ; এগুলিতে ক্ষয়প্রাপ্ত ব্যক্তি নীচ; আর সমশক্তিসম্পন্ন ব্যক্তি সমান।
Word by Word
ताभिःby/with those (women)
ताभिः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम-शब्दः; तृतीया-बहुवचनम्; स्त्रीलिङ्गम् (तद्-प्रातिपदिकस्य ता-रूपेण)
अभ्युच्चितः(one who is) raised/exalted
अभ्युच्चितः:
TypeParticiple
Rootउद् + चि (चिनोति)
Formकृदन्तः; भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत् (क्त); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; ‘raised/exalted’
ज्यायान्superior/greater
ज्यायान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्यायस् (तुलनात्मक-विशेषण)
Formतुलनात्मक-विशेषणम्; पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formलट्; परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः; एकवचनम्
अपचितः(one who is) lowered/diminished
अपचितः:
TypeParticiple
Rootअप + चि (चिनोति)
Formकृदन्तः; भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत् (क्त); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; ‘lowered/diminished’
हीनःinferior/deficient
हीनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहीन (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्
तुल्यशक्तिः(one) of equal power
तुल्यशक्तिः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootतुल्य + शक्ति
Formसमासः (कर्मधारयः); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्; शक्ति-शब्दः (स्त्री) समासे पुंवद्भावेन/प्रयोगेण पुंलिङ्ग-प्रथमा एकवचनवत् (अर्थः: ‘whose power is equal’)
समःequal
समः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-एकवचनम्
Entities Mentioned
R
rival king (implied)FAQs
Primarily states as embodied in kingship: the comparison is of effective power bases (strategy, resources/coercion, initiative), not merely personal traits.