Sutra 4

Devanagari script

तस्यापसारप्रतिसंधाने शुद्धः स्यात् अन्यथा कर्मप्राप्तः ॥ कZ_०४.८.०४ ॥

Transliteration

tasyāpasāra-pratisaṃdhāne śuddhaḥ syāt anyathā karma-prāptaḥ

Translation

যদি অপসারণ ও তার সংযোগ/ঘটনাক্রমের কড়ি সম্পর্কে তার বিবরণ যাচাইয়ে টিকে থাকে ও মিলে যায়, তবে তাকে শুদ্ধ (নির্দোষ) গণ্য করা হবে; নচেৎ সে শাস্তিযোগ্য হবে।

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/its; of that (person/thing)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: षष्ठी-एकवचनम् (पुं/नपुं), सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक

• अपसार-प्रतिसंधाने: in (the matter of) removal and restoration/replacement
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रतिसंधान (√धा/√धा + प्रति + सम्; nominal) / अपसार (अप + √सृ)
• Form: सप्तमी-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; द्वन्द्व-समासः (अपसारश्च प्रतिसंधानं च)

• शुद्धः: is cleared; is exonerated
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुद्ध
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; विशेषणम् (कर्तृपद-सम्बन्धि)

• स्यात्: should be / would be
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस्
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्

• अन्यथा: otherwise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्यथा
• Form: अव्ययम् (क्रियाविशेषणम्)

• कर्म-प्राप्तः: subject to punishment; punishable
• Type: Adjective (participial)
• Root: प्राप्त (√आप् + प्र)
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गम्; कर्मणः प्राप्तः = कर्मप्राप्तः

Entities Mentioned

• accused
• judicial authority

More Details

FAQs

What does 'apasāra-pratisaṃdhāna' imply in modern terms?

A reconstruction of the theft and the causal link between suspect, opportunity, and the movement of the stolen property—akin to building a coherent evidentiary chain.