Sutra 40
Devanagari script
ते यथास्वमुपवासव्रतैराराधयेयुः अन्यत्र पारुष्यस्तेयसाहससंग्रहणेभ्यः ॥ कZ_०३.१६.४० ॥
Transliteration
te yathāsvam upavāsavratair ārādhayeyuḥ anyatra pāruṣya-steya-sāhasa-saṃgrahaṇebhyaḥ
Translation
তারা নিজেদের বিধি অনুযায়ী উপবাস ও ব্রত দ্বারা প্রায়শ্চিত্ত করবে—কিন্তু প্রহার/আক্রমণ, চুরি, সহসা-ডাকাতি (হিংসাত্মক লুণ্ঠন) এবং অবৈধ সংগ্রহ/মজুতের ক্ষেত্রে নয় (সেখানে সাধারণ দণ্ডবিধি প্রযোজ্য)।
Word by Word
तेthey (those persons)
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; पुंलिङ्गः (प्रसङ्गानुसारम्)
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formअव्ययम्; उपमान/विधिवाचक
स्वम्one’s own (means/capacity)
स्वम्:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व
Formसर्वनाम/विशेषण; द्वितीया एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गः; (यथा-स्वम् = ‘according to one’s own [capacity/means]’)
उपवास-व्रतैःby fasts and vows
उपवास-व्रतैः:
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास + व्रत
Formसमासः; तृतीया बहुवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गः (व्रत-प्रधानत्वे)
आराधयेयुःshould propitiate / should appease
आराधयेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-राध्
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः; बहुवचनम्; (आ + राध् = ‘to propitiate/appease’)
अन्यत्रexcept, otherwise than
अन्यत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यत्र
Formअव्ययम्; अपवाद/वर्जनार्थक (‘except’)
पारुष्य-स्तेय-साहस-संग्रहणेभ्यःfrom (i.e., in cases of) assault/abuse, theft, violent crime/robbery, and forcible seizure
पारुष्य-स्तेय-साहस-संग्रहणेभ्यः:
TypeNoun
Rootपारुष्य + स्तेय + साहस + संग्रहण
Formसमासः; पञ्चमी बहुवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गः (संग्रहण-प्रधानत्वे)
Entities Mentioned
A
ascetic orders (collective)FAQs
Religious/disciplinary penance may handle minor or internal-order violations, but the state reserves coercive criminal jurisdiction for violence, theft, and predation to protect public order and revenue.