Adhyakshaprachara Adhyaya 29 Sutra 25 - Arthashastra | Bengali | Vedapath

Kautilya

Sutra 25

Devanagari script

कारणमृतस्याङ्कचर्म गोमहिषस्य कर्णलक्षणमजाविकानाम् पुच्छमङ्कचर्म चाश्वखरोष्ट्राणाम् बालचर्मबस्तिपित्तस्नायुदन्तखुरशृङ्गास्थीनि चाहरेयुः ॥ कZ_०२.२९.२५ ॥

Transliteration

kāraṇamṛtasyāṅkacarma gomahiṣasya karṇalakṣaṇamajāvikānām pucchamaṅkacarma cāśvakharoṣṭrāṇām bālacarmabastipittasnāyudantakhuraśṛṅgāsthīni cāhareyuḥ

Translation

যে পশু নির্দিষ্ট কারণে মারা গেছে, তার প্রমাণ ও ব্যবহারযোগ্য অংশ হিসেবে তারা—গরু ও মহিষের দাগযুক্ত চামড়া; ছাগল ও ভেড়ার কানের চিহ্ন; ঘোড়া, গাধা ও উটের লেজ এবং দাগযুক্ত চামড়া; এবং আরও লোম/চামড়া, মূত্রথলি, পিত্ত, স্নায়ু/শিরা, দাঁত, খুর, শিং ও হাড়—আনবে।

Word by Word

कारणम्the required material/cause (i.e., the specified raw material)

मृतस्यof a dead (animal)

अङ्कचर्मa kind of hide/skin (a specified ‘aṅka’-hide)

गोमहिषस्यof the cow-and-buffalo (cattle)

कर्णलक्षणम्ear-mark / identifying mark on the ear

अजाविकानाम्of goats and sheep

पुच्छम्tail

अङ्कचर्मaṅka-hide/skin (specified hide)

चand

अश्वखरोष्ट्राणाम्of horses, donkeys, and camels

बालचर्मhairy hide / skin with hair

बस्तिbladder (used as a container)

पित्तbile/gall

स्नायुsinew/tendon

दन्तtooth/teeth

खुरhoof

शृङ्गhorn

अस्थीनिbones

चand

आहरेयुःthey should bring/collect/procure

Entities Mentioned

cow

buffalo

goat

sheep

horse

donkey

camel

FAQs

Why require specific body parts like branded hide or ear-marks?

They are identifiers that authenticate the death of a particular state animal and prevent substitution or clandestine slaughter.

What economic principle is embedded in listing byproducts?

Zero-waste fiscal rationality: even in loss events, recover value through controlled salvage and resale.