Vamana Purana — Rudra's Wrath & Kalarupa, Shloka 59

Rudra’s Wrath at Daksha’s Sacrifice and the Iconography of Kālarūpa through the Zodiac

Devanagari script

मीनद्वयमथासक्तं मीनस्तीर्थाब्धिसंचरः वसते पुण्यदेशेषु देवब्राह्नणसद्मसु

Transliteration

mīnadvayamathāsaktaṃ mīnastīrthābdhisaṃcaraḥ vasate puṇyadeśeṣu devabrāhnaṇasadmasu

Translation

তেতিয়া পৰস্পৰ-আসক্ত সেই দুটা মাছ—যি তীৰ্থ আৰু সাগৰত বিচৰণ কৰে—পুণ্য দেশত, দেৱ আৰু ব্ৰাহ্মণৰ গৃহত বাস কৰে।

Word by Word

• mīna-dvayam: a pair of fishes
• mīna-dvayam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mīna (प्रातिपदिक) + dvaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः (numeral compound)

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (sequence/then)

• āsaktam: attached, clinging
• āsaktam: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ā-saj (धातु) → āsakta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्

• mīnaḥ: the fish
• mīnaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mīna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन

• tīrtha-abdhi-saṃcaraḥ: wanderer of sacred waters/oceans
• tīrtha-abdhi-saṃcaraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tīrtha (प्रातिपदिक) + abdhi (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃcara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (tīrthābdhi = tīrthānām abdhiḥ / tīrtha-abdhi), तत्पुरुष (saṃcaraḥ = saṃcarati iti/saṃcaraḥ)

• vasate: dwells, resides
• vasate: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vas (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• puṇya-deśeṣu: in holy places
• puṇya-deśeṣu: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puṇya (प्रातिपदिक) + deśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (puṇyāḥ deśāḥ)

• deva-brāhmaṇa-sadmasu: in the abodes of gods and brāhmaṇas
• deva-brāhmaṇa-sadmasu: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva (प्रातिपदिक) + brāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + sadman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (devānāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ca sadmasu = in the abodes of gods and brāhmaṇas)

Speakers

• Narrative frame not explicit in the given verses; descriptive voice continues

Key Themes

• Sacred Geography
• Auspicious Symbols
• Brāhmaṇa/Deva household sanctity

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "adbhuta", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

What is the philosophical or ethical takeaway?

Holiness is portrayed as ‘habitable’: sacred places and righteous households attract auspicious presences; the verse reinforces the ideal of keeping deva- and brāhmaṇa-oriented homes as loci of purity.

How does this fit the Pancalakshana?

Best treated as sarga-like descriptive material (cataloging beings and their spheres) within a likely tīrtha-oriented narrative unit rather than the core five marks.

What is the symbolic significance?

A ‘pair of fish’ commonly signifies fertility/fortune and harmonious coupling; situating them in tīrthas and pious homes frames prosperity as aligned with dharma and sacred association.