Vamana Purana — Andhaka's Defeat & Redemption, Shloka 18

Andhaka’s Defeat, the Bhairava Manifestation, and His Redemption as Bhṛṅgī Gaṇapati

Devanagari script

सहसा स महातेजा विरथस्त्यज्य कार्मुकम् गदामादाय बलवानभिदुद्राव दैवतान्

Transliteration

sahasā sa mahātejā virathastyajya kārmukam gadāmādāya balavānabhidudrāva daivatān

Translation

হঠাৎ সেই মহাতেজস্বী ৰথহীন হৈ ধনু ত্যাগ কৰি গদা ধৰি, বলবান হৈ দেৱতাসকলৰ ওপৰত সোজাকৈ ধাৱিত হ’ল।

Speakers

• Narrator (Purāṇic narrator) describing the battle scene; no direct speech in this verse.

Primary Deities

• Devas (collective)

Key Themes

• Battle dynamics and escalation
• Daitya valor and aggression
• Shift of weaponry (bow to mace)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "vira", "secondaryRasa": "raudra", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

Who is the “mighty, radiant one” charging the gods?

Within Adhyāya 44’s battle context (leading into an address to Mahādeva in the next verse), the phrase points to the Daitya leader (daityendra) engaged in combat against the Devas.

Why is the detail “viratha” (chariotless) important?

It marks a turning point in the combat: the warrior continues fighting even after losing or abandoning his chariot, emphasizing ferocity and personal prowess rather than reliance on battlefield apparatus.

What does switching from bow to mace signify in Purāṇic battle idiom?

It often signals closing distance and intensifying violence—moving from ranged combat (kārmuka) to direct, crushing engagement (gadā), typically preceding a decisive clash.