Adhyaya 4 Mantra 20 - Shukla Yajurveda | Assamese | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 20

Rishi: Yājñavalkya-tradition (school attribution).

Devata: Indra, Soma, Rudra; with a feminine addressed entity (‘devi’) as the ritual subject.

Chandas: Yajus (prose formula).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अनु॑ त्वा मा॒ता म॑न्यता॒मनु॑ पि॒ताऽनु॒ भ्राता॒ सग॒र्भ्योऽनु॒ सखा॒ सयू॑थ्यः । सा दे॑वि दे॒वमच्छे॒हीन्द्रा॑य॒ सोम॑ᳪ रु॒द्रस्त्वा व॑र्त्तयतु स्व॒स्ति सोम॑सखा॒ पुन॒रेहि॑

Transliteration

ánu tvā mātā́ manyatām ánu pitā́nu bhrā́tā sagárbhyo'nu sákhā sayū́thyaḥ | sā́ devi devám ácchéhī́ndrāya sómaṃ rudrás tvā varttayatu svastí sómasakhā púnar éhi

Translation

অনু ত্বা মাতা মন্যতাম্, অনু পিতা; অনু ভ্রাতা সগর্ভ্যঃ, অনু সখা সযূথ্যঃ। হে দেবি, দেবম্ অচ্ছ এহি—ইন্দ্ৰায় সোমম্। রুদ্রঃ ত্বা বর্ত্তয়তু; স্বস্তি, হে সোমসখা, পুনৰ এহি।

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

अनु । त्वा । माता । मन्यताम् । अनु । पिता । अनु । भ्राता । स-गर्भ्यः । अनु । सखा । स-यूथ्यः । सा । देवि । देवम् । अच्छ । इहि । इन्द्राय । सोमम् । रुद्रः । त्वा । वर्तयतु । स्वस्ति । सोम-सखा । पुनः । एहि ।

Word by Word

अनुafter, along

त्वाyou

माताmother

मन्यताम्may (she) think/approve

अनुafter, along

पिताfather

अनुafter, along

भ्राताbrother

सगर्भ्यःuterine (brother), born of the same womb

अनुafter, along

सखाfriend

सयूथ्यःof the same troop/company

साshe

देविO goddess

देवम्the god

अच्छtowards

एहिcome

इन्द्रायfor Indra

सोमम्Soma

रुद्रःRudra

त्वाyou

वर्त्तयतुmay (he) set in motion/turn/dispatch

स्वस्तिwell-being, auspiciously

सोमसखाO Soma-friend

पुनःagain

एहिcome

Entities Mentioned

Indra

Soma

Rudra

Devi (ritual feminine subject)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes