Daśa-Śivāvatāra-Nirūpaṇa
Enumeration of Ten Prime Manifestations of Śiva with Their Śaktis
तारनामा द्वितीयश्च तारा शक्तिस्तथैव सा । भुक्तिमुक्तिप्रदौ चोभौ स्वसेवकसुखप्रदौ
tāranāmā dvitīyaśca tārā śaktistathaiva sā | bhuktimuktipradau cobhau svasevakasukhapradau
দ্বিতীয় অৱতাৰ ‘তারা’ নামে, আৰু তেনেদৰে শক্তিৰ নামো ‘তারা’ই। তেওঁলোক দুয়ো ভোগ আৰু মোক্ষ প্ৰদান কৰে আৰু নিজৰ সেবক-ভক্তক সুখ দিয়ে।
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pati
Sthala Purana: The second avatāra is Tāra with Śakti Tārā; the pair is characterized as bhukti-mukti-prada and as bestowing happiness to their sevakas—indicating a salvific, guiding function (‘tāra’ = ‘one who ferries across’).
Significance: Devotional approach to the Tāra form is presented as both welfare-bestowing and mokṣa-oriented, emphasizing compassionate guidance across saṃsāra.
Type: stotra
Shakti Form: Tārā
Role: liberating
Offering: pushpa
It presents a Shaiva teaching that Shiva’s manifestations together with their Śakti can grant both bhukti (well-being in the world) and mukti (release), with devotion (sevā/bhakti) as the qualifying means.
It supports Saguna-upāsanā: devotees approach Shiva with Śakti through name, form, and worship, receiving grace that culminates in liberation—an idea consistent with Linga worship as a concrete focus for devotion leading to moksha.
Steady sevā (devotional worship) of Shiva together with reverence to Śakti—such as japa of Shiva’s names/mantras and regular pūjā—aimed not merely at gains but ultimately at liberation through divine grace.