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Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 6

Invocation of Agni as the immortal messenger who establishes and perfects the sacrifice

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Agni; Mitra; Aryaman
Chandas: Unspecified in input

श्रुधि श्रुत्कर्ण वह्निभिर्देवैरग्ने सयावभिः आ सीदतु बर्हिषि मित्रो अर्यमा प्रातर्यावभिरध्वरे

śrudhi śrutkarṇa vahnibhirdevairagne sayāvabhiḥ ā sīdatu barhiṣi mitro aryamā prātaryāvabhiradhvare

śrudhi2 śrutkarṇa3 vahnibhir2 devair2 agne2 sayāvabhiḥ2 ā2 sīdatu2 barhiṣi2 mitro2 aryamā2 prātaryāvabhir2 adhvare2

শ্ৰুতকৰ্ণ, শুনা—বহনিসকলৰ সৈতে, দেৱসকলৰ সৈতে, হে অগ্নি, তোমাৰ সয়াৱ (সহচৰ) সকলৰ সৈতে। প্ৰাতৰ্যাৱ (প্ৰভাত-আগন্তুক) সকলৰ সৈতে অধ্বৰ যজ্ঞত মিত্ৰ আৰু অৰ্যমা বৰ্হিত আসীন হওক।

śrudhi | śrut-karṇa | vahnibhiḥ | devaiḥ | agne | sa-yāvabhiḥ | ā | sīdatu | barhiṣi | mitraḥ | aryamā | prātaryāvabhiḥ | adhvare

श्रुधिhear! listen!
श्रुधि:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
श्रुतकर्णO one whose ears are attentive / famed for hearing
श्रुतकर्ण:
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootश्रुत (श्रु-धातु से क्त) + कर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
वह्निभिःwith the वाह्नि-s (flame-bearers/priests/impellers)
वह्निभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
TypeNoun (address)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सायावभिःwith those who come/protect in the evening
सायावभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (instrumental plural)
Rootसायावन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सायं-आवन्’ = evening-protecting/coming)
hither; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सीदतुlet (him) sit; may (he) take seat
सीदतु:
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (धातु)
बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिषि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
कर्ता
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रातर्यावभिःwith those who come/protect in the morning
प्रातर्यावभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (instrumental plural)
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय) + यावन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्रातर्-आवन्’ = morning-protecting/coming)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice/rite
अध्वरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)

Agneya (generic) Sāman; specific tune not stated in input

{ "prastava": "(stobha prelude)", "udgitha": "śrudhi śrutkarṇa vahnibhir devair agne sayāvabhiḥ", "pratihara": "ā sīdatu barhiṣi", "upadrava": "mitro aryamā prātaryāvabhiḥ", "nidhana": "adhvare", "structure_notes": "Nidhana ‘adhvare’ functions as a ritual stamp; can be held briefly to ‘seat’ the intention.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ prelude; Udgātṛ main call; Pratihartṛ gives the seating-response; Udgātṛ continues with Āditya invitation; all conclude on ‘adhvare’." }

{ "gloss_summary": "vahnibhiḥ: yajña-bearers/agents who convey offerings (priests or carriers); ‘sit on barhis’ is formal invitation (āsana) to deities; prātaryāvabhiḥ marks the morning-coming company of the rite (prātaḥ-savana).", "ritual_interpretation": "A seating-invitation mantra: deities are called to attend and to take their place on the sacrificial grass in the morning Soma context.", "theological_insight": "Divine presence is invited through attentive hearing and hospitality; Ādityas embody social-ethical order entering the rite as a stabilizing power.", "etymology_highlights": "śrut-karṇa = ‘one whose ears hear’; vahní from √vah (to carry); aryaman linked to noble companionship/hospitality; adhvara often glossed as orderly, non-injurious sacrifice." }