Shloka 20

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार अच्छे घोड़ोंसे जुते हुए सुवर्णमालामण्डित तीस हजार रथ भी उस समय इनका अनुसरण करते थे ।।

Transliteration

enaṃ aṣṭaśatāḥ sūtāḥ sumṛṣṭa-maṇi-kuṇḍalāḥ | abruvan māgadhaiḥ sārdhaṃ purā śakram ivarṣayaḥ ||

Translation

যেনেকৈ প্ৰাচীন ঋষিসকলে ইন্দ্ৰৰ স্তৱ কৰিছিল, তেনেকৈ সেই সময়ত সু-মসৃণ ৰত্নময় কুণ্ডলধাৰী আঠশো সূত আৰু মাগধে মাগধী স্তোত্ৰসহ একেলগে, আগবাঢ়ি যোৱা সেই বীৰৰ গুণগান উচ্চস্বৰে কৰিছিল।

Word by Word

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अष्टशताः: eight hundred
• अष्टशताः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अष्टशत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सूताः: charioteers/bards (sūtas)
• सूताः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः: wearing well-polished jeweled earrings
• सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमृष्ट-मणि-कुण्डल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अब्रुवन्: they said/recited
• अब्रुवन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

• मागधैः: with the Māgadhas (panegyrists)
• मागधैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मागध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सार्धम्: together (with)
• सार्धम्: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सार्धम्

• पुरा: formerly/earlier
• पुरा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुरा

• शक्रम्: Indra (Śakra)
• शक्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इव: like/as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• ऋषयः: sages
• ऋषयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Sūtas
• Māgadhas
• Śakra (Indra)
• Ṛṣis (sages)
• kuṇḍala (earrings)