Shloka 3

Draupadī’s Grief at Seeing the Heroes in Disguise (द्रौपदी-विषादः / वेष-परिभव-वर्णनम्)

Devanagari script

(क्षत्रियैस्तत्र कर्णद्यिर्दृष्टा दुर्योधनेन च । श्वशुराभ्यां च भीष्मेण विदुरेण च धीमता ।।

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

kṣatriyais tatra karṇādyair dṛṣṭā duryodhanena ca |

śvaśurābhyāṃ ca bhīṣmeṇa vidureṇa ca dhīmatā ||

droṇena ca mahābāho kṛpeṇa ca parantapa |

śatrūṇāṃ santāpa-denaiva mahābāho bhīma! tadāhaṃ śvaśurayor madhye bhrātṛmadhye ca pāṇḍava |

keśe gṛhītvāiva sabhāṃ nītā jīvati vai tvayi |

pārthivasya sutā nāma ka nu jīvati mādṛśī |

anubhūyedṛśaṃ duḥkham anyatra draupadī prabho ||

Translation

বৈশম্পায়নে ক’লে—সেই ৰাজসভাত মোৰ সেই দুঃস্থিতি কৰ্ণ আদি ক্ষত্ৰিয়সকলে, দুৰ্যোধনে, মোৰ দুজন শ্বশুৰ ভীষ্মে, ধীমান বিদুৰে, আৰু দ্ৰোণ আৰু কৃপেও দেখিছিল। হে মহাবাহু ভীম, শত্রুসন্তাপক! তুমি জীয়াই থাকোঁতেই মোৰ চুলি ধৰি মোক সভালৈ টানি অনা হৈছিল—শ্বশুৰদ্বয়ৰ মাজত আৰু ভ্ৰাতৃসকলৰ মাজত থোৱা হৈছিল। প্ৰভু, ৰজাৰ কন্যা বুলি পৰিচিত মোৰ দৰে আন কোন নাৰী এনে দুখ সহি জীয়াই থাকিব পাৰে? দ্ৰৌপদী ব্যতীত আন কোনো নহয়।

Word by Word

• क्षत्रियैः: by the Kshatriyas
• क्षत्रियैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षत्रिय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• कर्ण-आद्यैः: by Karna and others
• कर्ण-आद्यैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण-आदि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• दृष्टा: seen
• दृष्टा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त, Passive (PPP), Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनेन: by Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• श्वशुराभ्याम्: by (my) two fathers-in-law
• श्वशुराभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वशुर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Dual

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• भीष्मेण: by Bhishma
• भीष्मेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• विदुरेण: by Vidura
• विदुरेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदुर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• धीमता: by the wise one
• धीमता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धीमत्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• द्रोणेन: by Drona
• द्रोणेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महाबाहो: O mighty-armed one
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कृपेण: by Kripa
• कृपेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• परंतप: O scorcher of foes
• Type: Noun
• Root: परंतप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शत्रून्: enemies
• शत्रून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• संताप-देनेवाले: giving torment (Hindi gloss)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संताप-देय
• Form: Hindi gloss present in input; not classical Sanskrit pada

• महाबाहु: O mighty-armed one
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• भीम: O Bhima
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• साहम्: I (that very one)
• साहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: सः+अहम्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• श्वशुरयोः: of the two fathers-in-law
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वशुर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Dual

• मध्ये: in the midst
• मध्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मध्य
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भ्रातृ-मध्ये: in the midst of brothers
• भ्रातृ-मध्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ-मध्य
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पाण्डव: O Pandava
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• केशे: by the hair (lit. in the two locks)
• केशे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: केश
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Dual

• गृहीत्वा: having seized
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्
• Form: क्त्वा, Absolutive (Gerund)

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सभाम्: to the assembly hall
• सभाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• नीता: was led/brought
• Type: Verb
• Root: नी
• Form: क्त, Passive (PPP), Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• जीवति: while (you) live / living
• Type: Verb
• Root: जीव्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• त्वयि: when you (are) / in you
• त्वयि: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Locative, Singular

• पाण्डु-नन्दन: O son of Pandu
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डु-नन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पार्थिवस्य: of a king
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सुता: daughter
• सुता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• नाम: indeed/forsooth (emphatic)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नाम

• का: who?
• का: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• नु: indeed/then (interrogative particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नु

• जीवति: lives
• Type: Verb
• Root: जीव्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मादृशी: like me
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मादृश
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अनुभूय: having experienced
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-भू
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive), Absolutive (Gerund)

• ईदृशम्: such
• ईदृशम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ईदृश
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दुःखम्: sorrow
• दुःखम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःख
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अन्यत्र: elsewhere/other than
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अन्यत्र

• द्रौपदी: Draupadi
• द्रौपदी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रभो: O lord
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रभु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bhīma
• Karna
• Duryodhana
• Bhīṣma
• Vidura
• Droṇa
• Kṛpa
• Pāṇḍava (addressed)
• Draupadī
• sabhā (royal assembly/court)