Shloka 21

धृतराष्ट्र–संजय संवादः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Sañjaya on Arjuna’s Indraloka report and the political consequences

Devanagari script

फाल्गुनस्य वच: श्रुत्वा गतसंज्ञा तदोर्वशी । गन्धर्ववचनं सर्व श्रावयामास तं तदा,अर्जुनकी यह बात सुनकर उर्वशीके होश-हवास गुम हो गये, उस समय उसने गन्धर्वराज चित्रसेनकी कही हुई सारी बातें कह सुनायीं

Transliteration

phālgunasya vacaḥ śrutvā gatasajñā tadā urvaśī | gandharvavacanaṃ sarvaṃ śrāvayāmāsa taṃ tadā ||

Translation

বৈশম্পায়নে ক’লে—ফাল্গুণৰ (অৰ্জুনৰ) বাক্য শুনি সেই মুহূর্ততে উৰ্বশীৰ সংযম নাথাকিল। তাৰ পিছত গন্ধৰ্বৰাজে কোৱা সকলো কথা তেওঁ অৰ্জুনক যথাতথা শুনাই দিলে।

Word by Word

• फाल्गुनस्य: of Phalguna (Arjuna)
• फाल्गुनस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: फाल्गुन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• वचः: speech, words
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• श्रुत्वा: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• गतसंज्ञा: having lost consciousness
• गतसंज्ञा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गतसंज्ञा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• उर्वशी: Urvashi
• उर्वशी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: उर्वशी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• गन्धर्ववचनम्: the Gandharva's statement
• गन्धर्ववचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धर्ववचन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all, entirely
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रावयामास: caused to hear, narrated
• श्रावयामास: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (णिच् causative: श्रावय)
• Form: लिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तम्: to him
• तम्: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna (Phālguna)
• Urvaśī
• Gandharva (implicitly; in context, Citraratha/Chitrasena as Gandharva-king)